Kubernetes
Take what you read here with a grain of salt, certain minor inaccuracies have been added for the sake of making it easier to understand.
CronJob Starts a Job on a schedule.
Deployment Runs the same Pod several times.
Ingress Exposes a Service to the outside world.
Job Runs a Pod to completion.
Pod Runs a process to completion.
PersistentVolume Represents a persistent volume.
PersistentVolumeClaim Attaches a PV to a Pod.
Service Exposes a Pod to other Pods.
ServiceAccount Lets a Pod access the Kubernetes API.
StatefulSet Runs a Pod with different configurations.